Hindu mythology is rich with a vast pantheon of gods and goddesses, each embodying different aspects of existence. At the core of Hindu belief lies the Trimurti, the divine trinity of Brahma (the Creator), Vishnu (the Preserver), and Shiva (the Destroyer), who together maintain the balance of the universe.
Vishnu, known for his role in restoring cosmic order, manifests in various avatars, including Rama and Krishna, who are among the most beloved figures in Hindu tradition. Meanwhile, Shiva is revered as both a fierce destroyer and a benevolent protector, embodying the dual nature of destruction and renewal.
Alongside these major deities, powerful goddesses play a crucial role in Hinduism. Durga, the warrior goddess, and Kali, the fierce destroyer of evil, are revered for their strength, while Lakshmi (goddess of wealth) and Saraswati (goddess of wisdom) bring prosperity and knowledge.
Other significant deities include Ganesha, the elephant-headed remover of obstacles, Hanuman, the devoted monkey god, and celestial forces like Surya (the Sun god) and Indra (the king of gods). Each deity holds a unique place in Hindu cosmology, symbolizing fundamental forces of nature, virtues, and cosmic order, shaping the spiritual beliefs of millions across generations.
Brahma is the creator
Vishnu is the sustainer
Shiva is the destroyer and re-creator
Parvati, wife of Shiva, goddess of love and fertility
Durga is the demon-slaying warrior goddess
Kali is the goddess of destruction and time.
Lakshmi is the goddess of wealth and prosperity.
Saraswati is the goddess of knowledge and arts.
Ganesha is the remover of obstacles, the god of wisdom
Hanuman the monkey, devotee of Rama and symbol of strength
Karttikeya (Murugan, Skanda) is the son of Shiva and Parvati, the god of war.
Yama (YamaRaja) is the god of death.
Varuna is the god of waters and divine order.
Agni is the god of fire.
Vayu – god of wind
Indra is the god of thunder and warfare.
Kubera is the guardian of wealth.
Surya is the Sun God
Chandra is the god of the Moon.
Shani (Sanichara) – god of the planet Saturn, ruler of karma and punishment
Dhanvantari is the god of medicine, the bringer of Amrita (nectar of immortality).
Ayyappan is the son of Shiva and Mohini (the female form of Vishnu), the protective and warrior deity.
